Category Archives: musings

Musings. Brain dump. Uncategorized.

film, musings

Bravo, Bava: Kill, Baby, Kill

KILL, BABY, KILL one-sheet poster.
Click for one-sheet poster.

Formulaic but highly effective, KILL, BABY, KILL (1966) [aka OPERAZIONE PAURA (OPERATION FEAR)] may very well be Mario Bava’s best movie. While laking the intensity of BLACK SUNDAY and its star, Barbara Steele, there is an unmatched atmosphere of the unworldly in KILL, BABY, KILL. All the trappings of the gothic are there: the outsider called to a mysterious, isolated town in the Carpathian mountains; a decrepit mansion; a curse; secret passages; a family crypt covered in cobwebs; and most gothic of all, a ghost — the ghost of a little girl (played by a boy) whose face at the window is one of the most indelible images one takes away from watching the film. Indeed, it is images, color, and sound that are most impressive in KILL, BABY, KILL, even if the plot is lacking.

Director Mario Bava — whose output in the nineteen fifties and sixties is staggering — considered it among his best work. Its muted but distinctive color palette of blues, greens, and yellow make for a dreamlike spectacle. And while its characters may be underdeveloped (a problem in many of Bava’s films), KILL BABY, KILL is one of the more straightforward ghost stories in Italian horror cinema (a sub-genre known for its surrealism). In many ways, KILL, BABY, KILL unfolds like an M.R. James tale — even Poe.

MODERN MEDICINE MEETS OLD-WORLD SUPERSTITION

In the early twentieth century, a city doctor, Dr. Paul Eswai (Giacomo Rossi Stuart) is dispatched to a small village to perform an autopsy on a woman who died under mysterious circumstances. He is joined by a student, Monica (Erika Blanc) — who, we later learn [as in many gothic tales] has a strong connection to the village and its murderous ghost child. The pair soon find that this is a town of superstitions. They learn that the townsfolk live in fear of a ghostly little girl named Melissa Graps, the daughter of a Baroness. According to legend, anyone who sees Melissa’s spirit soon dies in a horrific “accident.”

The ghost of Melissa
The ghost of Melissa, surrounded by creepy dolls, is part of a nightmare that neither Monica, nor us, will ever forget.

It seems that the little girl, Melissa, was killed years earlier, trampled as she tried to retrieve a ball in a crowd gathered in the town’s square. The grief-stricken Baroness — convinced the townspeople ignored her child as the little girl died — uses supernatural forces to fuel her revenge as Melissa’s ghost begins knocking off villagers left and right. A sorceress (Fabienne Dali) helps our hero and heroine to battle the Baroness. And in a dreamlike climax, Monica learns the secret behind her connection to the town (and Melissa). Eswai has his own “trip.” At one point, he chases a hysterical Monica through the rooms of the decaying mansion, encountering the same room again and again in a nightmarish circle — along with his doppelganger! Ultimately, Eswai saves Monica from falling to her death. The Baroness dies by Ruth’s hand, Melissa’s spirit is freed, and the village curse is broken.

PRAISE FROM SCORSESE

Martin Scorsese thought it Bava’s best work. In his introduction to Tim Lucas’ great All the Colors of the Dark  — which you should track down at a library as secondary market prices for this book are verrrrrryyyyy expensive) — Scorsese writes:

“[Bava] used light, shadow, color, sound (on- and off-screen), movement and texture to lead his viewers down uncharted paths into a kind of collective dream. Critics often compare movie-watching to dreaming but, in Bava’s case, the comparison actually means something…”

“…He places his viewers and his characters in an oddly disquieting state where they’re compelled to keep moving forward—even though they don’t know precisely why, or where they’re going….”

“…The atmosphere itself becomes the principal character, a living organism with a mind and will of its own.”

Scorsese would go on to admit that Satan in the form of the little girl who tempts Jesus in THE LAST TEMPTATION OF CHRIST  is directly influenced by Bava’s little girl ghost. Fellini and David Lynch have also said that KILL, BABY, KILL influenced their work.

KILL, BABY, KILL lobby card.
KILL, BABY, KILL lobby card. Note “The SQ Show” usually meant a special presentation of a foreign film, or even sometimes, a double feature.
A ROMANTIC CRAFTSMAN

Towards the end of his life, Bava told L’espresso that, “In my entire career, I made only big bullshits, no doubt about that….I’m just a craftsman. A romantic craftsman,” adding that he made movies “just like making chairs.”

Melissa at the window
Melissa at the window

Romantic craftsman? Chair maker? If Romanticism is understood as a departure from the reason and science of The Enlightenment, and instead places emphasis on emotion and imagination, then Bava is a master craftsman of the Romantic. And KILL, BABY, KILL is among the most romantic of his movies.  A dream of colors. Of images. Even the eerie sound of a child giggling and a ball rolling down the steps of a spiral staircase. And that face. That face.  Pressed against the window.

 

music, musings

The Jam: Packed with Mod Flavor

With the death of drummer Rick Buckler, chances of the mod revival powerhouse that was The Jam ever getting back together have gone from unlikely to never.  Front man, guitarist, singer, and songwriter Paul Weller — along with Buckler and bassist / singer, songwriter Bruce Foxton — crafted some of the catchiest pop songs of the punk / post-punk / new wave era. But Weller consciously chose to disband The Jam in 1982. Sadly, Buckler and Foxton seemed to want a reunion, but as Buckler would put it in a 2017 interview, “I think Paul came up with all sorts of funny ideas about how it would make the band mean something if we split it up.”

Formed in Surrey, England in 1972, The Jam released their first single, “In the City,” in 1977. It reached #40 on the UK Singles chart and was the start of an incredible streak. Their next 17 singles would chart in the UK. Among them, 1980’s “Going Underground,” would be their first number one. They would have three more: “Start!” “Town Called Malice,” and “Beat Surrender.” When The Jam disbanded, their first fifteen singles were re-released. All placed within the top 100.

While not as shocking like contemporaries The Sex Pistols, angry as The Clash, or gloomy like Joy Division (with whom they shared a stage on a 1979 airing of “Something Else”), The Jam were just as culturally relevant as those bands; they were at the forefront of a mod revival, and among the only artists of that period with a punk pedigree that still possesed pure power pop sensibilities.

Beneath “Start!” there’s a Paul McCartney-esque bass-line. In the rhythmic beat and trilling organ of “Town Called Malice,” one can clearly hear Mowtown. And on covers of The Beatles’ “And Your Bird Can Sing,” The Who’s “So Sad About Us,” and The Kinks’ “David Watts,” there’s tribute to the mods that inspired them.

Tailored suits. Two-toned brogues. A Rickenbacker guitar covered in comic art. The Jam were at the center of a mod revival. Beat music with the energy of punk. Melody. Harmony. Politics. Fashion. Rock and roll. Rhythm and blues. Undeniably catchy and undeniably cool. The Jam’s influence on indie music has been cited by artists like Oasis, Blur, and The Strokes. Any discussion of mod culture of the twentieth century must include them. The mod style did not stop with the end of the 1960s. It merely evolved.

Weller would go on to form the less influential and all but forgotten Style Council upon The Jam’s breakup in 1982. He vowed that The Jam would never reunite. It’s “against everything we stand for,” said Weller in a 2015 interview with The Daily Mirror.

With Buckler’s death, it looks ike he was right.